Katacha Díaz – Machu Picchu Beckons - Peaco*ck Journal (2024)

Katacha Díaz

Machu Picchu Beckons

“How about if I get tickets for the Dave Brubeck concert next month,” said my boyfriend.

“I’ll be out-of-town,” I said.

Tim looked puzzled. “Where are you going?”

“Machu Picchu beckons.” I answered, smiling. “Want to go with me?”

“You bet,” said Tim enthusiastically, “riding the rails to visit the ancient Inca archaeological site is a once in a lifetime journey!”

“Luckily, you’ll have a Spanish-speaking private tour guide along!” I said heartily.

We kick-off our epic journey in the historic city of Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu, in early May, and before the hordes of tourists from around the world. Founded in the twelfth century by the Incas, Cusco was conquered by an army from Spain in 1533.

“Why are police on board?” Tim asked, as we climb aboard and settle into our seats in the passenger car.

“Oh, yeah, it’s nothing to be alarmed about,” I chuckled and whispered. “Tourist police are not only visible everywhere in Cusco but they also travel on the passenger cars to the ruins. In the event a passenger suffers soroche, altitude sickness, during the three-hour train ride, the police assist porters and crew trained in first aid and emergency preparedness to administer oxygen.”

“Good to know,” he muttered.

“Were you visualizing tourist police coming to the rescue during a Wild West-style train robbery by a band of leftist rebels while en route to ancient stone city perched in the mysterious cloud forest?”

Tim laughed. He took my hand and kissed it.

As the sun rises over Cusco’s rooftops, the bell ringing, whistle-blowing train departs and slowly climbs through ‘El Zig-Zag,’ a series of five steep and dramatic switchback turns, out of the city and into the hillside dotted with clusters of small adobe houses with red tile, straw, or corrugated metal roofs. Although the zigzag on the narrow-gauge line is a time-consuming process, it’s the easiest way for the train to begin its descent down the mountain to the Sacred Valley and continue down to Machu Picchu.

Chugging along, the snow-capped peaks and verdant green fields with new crops dazzle us. The modest houses and little shacks we pass look a bit rough and unfinished. People smile and wave at the passing train. They seem unfazed by the tourists with cameras flashing and capturing them as they go about their daily life.

Before long, Tim and I feel like seasoned train travelers on one of the world’s most scenic train journeys. We see farmers, atop the metal roofs of their adobe houses or in their fields, spreading corn for the sun to dry. Women and children tend animals nearby. We pass colorful tiny sleepy towns and villages; its like taking a step back in time. Small herds of llamas and sheep are grazing on mountain grasses and wildflowers. Snaking its way through the Sacred Valley beside the train tracks is the fast-flowing Urubamba River. The springtime scenery with bright and sunny skies on our leisurely jaunt on the narrow-gauge railway is spectacular.

Looking a bit puzzled Tim said, “I’ll be darned! I’ve seen metal roosters and crosses on rooftops before but not ceramic bulls.”

I laughed. “Welcome to the cult of the Peruvian bull ornaments, toritos de Pucara. People in the Andean highlands believe the toritos bring prosperity, happiness, fertility and keep homes safe.”

Then, turning to me, he asked, “But why are they on rooftops?”

“In order to honor Pachamama, or Mother Earth, and to have the best view of the spirits of the mountain gods, the pair of toritos are placed high up on the roof of a new house when the home is built.”

I continued. “It was the Spanish conquistadors who among many things brought bulls to Peru during their conquest, and they became a part of the Inca culture. What I find fascinating is that more than five centuries later the indigenous people in the Andean highlands are keeping the mysterious toritos de Pucara ornaments tradition alive. The colorful ceramic bulls are part of Peru’s cultural heritage, and among the favorite folk-art souvenirs of the tourists.”

Some three hours after leaving Cuzco, having soaked in the stunningly beautiful and impressive landscape, we reach the Puentes Ruinas train station, the end of the rails and our destination. Looking up the mountain from the valley, we can see no evidence that Machu Picchu, built on a ledge between two peaks of the Andes Mountains, even exists. To get from the train station to the ruins, we can hike up a steep footpath or board buses that will take us to the archaeological park entrance. Tim and I didn’t feel like making the hike, so we chose to ride the bus.

The bus driver expertly maneuvers small bus filled with tourists along the single lane zig zag dirt road to the archaeological park entrance.

“Are you excited?”

Tim laughed. “That’s an understatement! I am thrilled to be here and gracias for letting your gringo boyfriend tag along!”

From the entrance of the ruins, once hidden by five hundred years of jungle growth, until discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911 when a Quechua boy led him to the site in the jungle, Tim and I follow a narrow dirt path and we’re stunned by what we see. We stop to feast our eyes on one of the most spectacular archaeological sites in the world and to photograph the ancient granite stone city. Nearby a small lizard suns itself on a rock, while a giant hummingbird sips nectar from wildflowers.

We visualize Inca women filling an aryballo, a typical Inca clay water jug, with spring water from the sixteen stone basins; and, Inca farmers planting crops in the andenes, giant steppingstone terraces climbing on the steep hillsides.

We walk up narrow flights of ancient granite stone stairs to the highest point, the Intihuatana, the Hitching Post of the Sun, a ritual stone. While Tim photographs the stunning sculpture, the haunting music of the beautiful quena flute floats through the once lost Inca city in the clouds. The flute player is a young Quechua boy tending his family’s grazing herd of llamas nearby.

Tim and I climb the steep steps and cross ancient agricultural terraces to the Watchman’s Hut where we are treated to a spectacular and breathtaking panoramic view of the entire city!

We walk down to the archaeological park entrance to catch the bus to the train station.

A Quechua boy dressed in colorful local attire races our bus 2,500 feet down the mountain from Machu Picchu to the valley below to get tips. He wins! Smiling and dripping with perspiration, the boy stands and waits for our bus to zig-zag down the mountain. Tim and I clap and reward the 10-year-old chaski, runner with a tip.

Watching the sunset on our return journey through the sacred valley of the Urubamba River, Tim and I remember the morning mist weaving its way through the steep hillsides of jungle; and, the haunting musical notes of the young Quechua llama-herder’s quena floating through the ancient Inca city once lost in the clouds.

Tim put his arm around me and spoke softly. “What an unforgettable journey! I’ll cross-off Machu Picchu from must see awe-inspiring archaeological sites on my world travel bucket list. So jazzed my tour guide returned for another visit.”

“Ahh, mi amor, when mysterious Machu Picchu beckons, I listen!”

Katacha Díaz – Machu Picchu Beckons - Peaco*ck Journal (2024)

FAQs

Why do historians believe Machu Picchu was abandoned? ›

Rather it was used for 80 years before being abandoned, seemingly because of the Spanish conquests in other parts of the Inca Empire. It is possible that most of its inhabitants died from smallpox introduced by travelers before the Spanish conquistadors even arrived in the area.

Did the Spanish ever find Machu Picchu? ›

Though they vanquished the Inca Empire, Spaniards never laid a hand on Machu Picchu because they never found it. Thankfully, it was protected by the deep cloud forest's vegetation and the mountain's altitude and difficult terrain.

What did Hiram Bingham say about Machu Picchu? ›

The inhabitants of the place called it “Machu Picchu”, which translated into English is “ancient mountain”, probably alluding to its former inhabitants. That is why Hiram Bingham thought that what he had found was Vilcabamba, which he called “The Lost City of the Incas” and not Machu Picchu.

What is the impressive invisible stuff of Machu Picchu? ›

Much of the most impressive stuff is invisible.

The engineer Kenneth Wright has estimated that 60 percent of the construction done at Machu Picchu was underground. Much of that consists of deep building foundations and crushed rock used as drainage.

How many tourists have died at Machu Picchu? ›

Quick Answer: Overall there are no fixed numbers for annual deaths, given these are very rare to occur on the Inca Trail. In recent times, there have been as few as 10 recorded deaths of tourists, although there have also been incidents related to Porters too.

Why did the Incas disappear so suddenly? ›

The main view is that the Inca were eventually defeated due to inferior weapons, 'open battle' tactics, disease, internal unrest, the bold tactics of the Spanish, and the capture of the Inca's Emperor.

What race were the Incas? ›

The Incas were a civilization in South America formed by ethnic Quechua people also known as Amerindians. In 1400AD they were a small highland tribe, one hundred years later in the early 16th century the Incas rose to conquer and control the largest empire ever seen in the Americas forming the great Inca Empire.

How did the Incas cut stone so precisely? ›

To cut these hard rocks the Inca used stone, bronze or copper tools, usually splitting the stones along natural fracture lines. The stones were moved by teams of men pulling with ropes, as shown in the drawings of chronicler Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala.

What happened in 1983 in Machu Picchu? ›

1983. UNESCO names Machu Picchu World Heritage Site, describing it as “an absolute masterpiece of architecture and a unique testimony of Inca civilization.”

Why was Machu Picchu not discovered until 1911? ›

And why did the Incas go to great lengths to avoid its discovery. The Incas abandoned Machu Picchu one hundred years after its construction in fear that the Spanish invaders would find it. As they descended the mountain, they burnt the forest trails so that the paths up to Machu Picchu were completely destroyed.

Why is Machu Picchu sacred? ›

Machu Picchu was an urban and religious center where the sun, the main Inca deity, was worshiped. Today it is believed that visitors can feel the energy of the sun during their tour of the Inca citadel.

Who found Machu Picchu after it was lost? ›

In 1911, an intrepid Yale professor named Hiram Bingham located what he called the “lost city of the Incas” in the highlands of Peru. A new exhibition at the Peabody explains what Bingham really found.

What is the secret door in Machu Picchu? ›

The Secret Door of Machu Picchu is a mysterious cavity not yet explored but that would hide great treasures and even the mummy of the famous emperor Pachacutec. Access to this sector is currently prohibited for visitors.

How bad are mosquitoes at Machu Picchu? ›

Mosquitoes in Machu Picchu can be quite merciless, their bites can leave a lingering itch for weeks and sometimes conventional repellents may not be entirely effective in deterring them.

What is the real mystery around Machu Picchu? ›

One of the primary mysteries surrounding Machu Picchu is its purpose and function. It is commonly believed that Machu Picchu was used as a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. But there are other theories on the site's purpose including: Religious sanctuary.

What do historians think Machu Picchu was? ›

Explanation: Historians believe that Machu Picchu was most likely used as a sacred site for religious and ceremonial purposes. Its location high in the Andes Mountains and its intricate design suggest that it held great importance to the Inca civilization.

How was Machu Picchu abandoned? ›

But probably the abandonment of Machu Picchu was due to a combination of factors, including a smallpox epidemic and a severe drought in the area. In addition, the citadel was built in a remote and difficult to access place, so it was very hard to maintain a large population.

What do archaeologists believe Machu Picchu was? ›

Research conducted by John Rowe, Richard Burger, and Lucy Salazar-Burger indicates that rather than being a defensive stronghold, Machu Picchu was a retreat built by and for the Inca ruler Pachacuti. Burger has suggested it was built for elites wanting to escape the noise and congestion of the city.

What do most historians believe that Machu Picchu was built for? ›

Many modern-day archaeologists now believe that Machu Picchu served as a royal estate for Inca emperors and nobles.

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